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The daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, in fact, took a direct part in the political activities of their father – three dynastic marriages, as a result of which each became a queen, strengthened the position of Kievan Rus in the international arena.

In the Russian chronicles, no information about the prince’s daughters has been preserved. All information is collected from foreign sources, such as the Icelandic sagas or the multi-volume “History of Poland” by Jan Długosz (XV century). Therefore, the names of Yaroslav’s daughters – Anastasia, Elizabeth and Anna – can be considered rather arbitrary.

Daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, Princess Anna, presumably the youngest. Fresco of St. Sophia of Kyiv, XI century
Daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, Princess Anna, presumably the youngest. Fresco of St. Sophia of Kyiv, XI century

Anastasia Yaroslavna

Monument to King Andras and his wife Anastasia of Kyiv
Monument to King Andras and his wife Anastasia of Kyiv

(ок. 1023—1074/1094)

The eldest (presumably) daughter of Yaroslav the Wise and Ingigerda of Sweden. Around 1038, Anastasia Yaroslavna married the Hungarian Duke Andras (Andrei), who, fleeing persecution by King Istvan I, had previously fled to Kyiv. In 1046, Andras together with Anastasia returned to Hungary, and, having seized the throne, became king.

In 1060, Andras was defeated by his brother Bela, and soon after he died, and Anastasia with her children was forced to flee to the German king Henry IV. A few years later, Anastasia was able to take advantage of the situation and, with the help of the German king, returned the throne to her son.

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Elizabeth Yaroslavna

Bas-relief of Elizabeth Yaroslavna - Queen of Norway.
Bas-relief of Elizabeth Yaroslavna – Queen of Norway.

(1025 — 1066/1067)

The second daughter (fourth child) in the family of the Kyiv Prince Yaroslav the Wise and Ingergerda of Sweden. Elizabeth grew up at the princely court in Kyiv, where she received a good education.

In the winter of 1043/1044, she married Harald, who long and stubbornly sought her hand from Yaroslav the Wise. In 1046, Harald became king of Norway, he and Elizabeth moved to his kingdom. She gave birth to her husband two daughters – Maria and Ingegerd, who later married the Danish king Olaf Sveinsson and became the Queen of Denmark.

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Anna Yaroslavna

Anna Yaroslavna - Queen of France Degree work of Ilya Tomilov.
Anna Yaroslavna – Queen of France Degree work of Ilya Tomilov.

(1032/1036 — 1075/1089)

The youngest of the three daughters of the Kiev prince Yaroslav the Wise. In Russian sources, including chronicles, no information about Anna (as well as about the other daughters of Yaroslav) was preserved.

The 17th-century historian Francois de Mesere wrote that Henry I of France “received fame about the charms of the princess, namely Anna, daughter of George (the name of Yaroslav in baptism) , king of Russia, now Muscovy, and he was fascinated by the story of her accomplishments. ” Anna gave birth to four children, including the future king of France, Philip I. She was known in France as Anna Russkaya or Anna Kievskaya.

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Section “Yaroslav the Wise”

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Опубликовано: 11.08.2022
Изменено: 12.08.2022